AI: Rough Carrier
Aircraft Maintenance has
come into sharp focus after the crash of Air India Boeing 787- 8 Dreamliner,
operating as Flight AI171 from Ahmedabad to London Gatwick, on June 12. A total
of 241 passengers and crew on board the Boeing Dreamliner and 29 people on the
ground lost their lives. The London-bound aircraft had crashed into a
buildingof BJ Medical College campus, moments after it took off, from the
SardarVallabhbhai Patel International Airport in Ahmedabad. One passenger,Vishwas
Kumar Ramesh, seated on the now famous and much sought after seat - 11 A seat, survived the disaster. He is a
40-year-old British businessman from Leicester. He was discharged, after
recovery, from Ahmedabad Civil Hospital, only to be carrying out the funeral
rites of his cousin, who also had died in the same air accident. Such isthe
irony and human misery being faced by many. Today,s Economics pays tribute to all those who lost their lives as
well as those who survived the ordeal.
Whereas there is much discussion with experts in the media, regarding the cause of the crash,it is yet to be officially announced. Whether it is due to the aftermath, rigorouschecks or the ensuing Iran-Israel War, many flights have now been cancelled by Air India. These cancellations have reached hitherto unseen proportions leading many air travelers to point at maintenance issues. While debates rage on the most probable reason of the crash, aircraft maintenance seems to be taking center stage. Today's Economics, wishes to bring its readers afeature which is not commonly known. When Air India was sold to Tatas in year 2021 for US $ 2.44 Billion, some of the subsidiary companies of Air India were not acquired.In Aviation Sector, experts reveal there is a popular practice of bigger companies having their own maintenance set ups. Such maintenance unit(s) are not small garage like outfits. These arespecialized arrangements with expert manpower and sophisticated machinery. They can carry out extensive short term and long term maintenance activities. One such maintenance company of Air India was Air India Engineering Services Limited (AIESL). A CAR 147. & EASA PART 147 APPROVED organization.It was a fully owned subsidiary of Air India,dedicated to providing world-class Maintenance, Repair, and Overhaul (MRO) services for aircrafts. Established with the goal of offering specialized engineering solutions,AIESLclaims to have become one of India’s leading MRO serviceproviders, ensuring the safety, reliability, and operational efficiency of a wide range of aircrafts. AIESL leveraged its legacy to serve both domestic and international airlines with the highest standards of aircraft maintenance and engineering services. It has the capacity for MRO services for both Wide Bodied and Narrow Bodied Aircrafts. At one point of time the key MRO locations of AIESL included Indira Gandhi International Airport (Delhi): One of the largest hubs for AIESL, ChhatrapatiShivajiMaharaj International Airport (Mumbai), one of the company’s most advanced MRO centers, the Mumbai facility specializes in heavy maintenance services, engine repairs, and component overhauls. Rajiv Gandhi International Airport (Hyderabad): a key location for line maintenance and heavy checks, particularly for Airbus and Boeing aircrafts. Kempegowda International Airport (Bengaluru)-: This facility offers comprehensive maintenance services for wide-body aircraft and narrow-body jets. It is known for providing advanced avionics support, catering to the growing demands of modern aircrafts.Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose International Airport (Kolkata): The Kolkata MRO center is a full-service facility offering maintenance and repair services to domestic airlines as well as international carriers.Cochin International Airport (Kochi): A key center in Southern India, this facility focuses on engine maintenance and repair for regional aircrafts. SardarVallabhbhai Patel International Airport (Ahmedabad), a facility specializing in line maintenance services for narrow-body aircraft and serves a significant portion of the regional airlines operating in Western India.Thiruvananthapuram International Airport (Trivandrum), this facility provides routine maintenance, repair and overhaul services, especially for wide-body aircrafts. Nagpur International Airport (Dr. BabasahebAmbedkar), a dedicated MRO center for cargo planes and business jets, it playsa crucial role in maintaining the operational efficiency of freight and private aircrafts. Readers will notice that the organization has wide spread network and appears to have extensive facilities. AIESL has an Attach and Detach Shop. It also is said to have a Full Thrust Workshop in Terminal 2 of Palam Airport.The Aircrafts serviced by AIESL are also myriad, the company’s comprehensive expertise in handling multiple aircraft types makes it a key player in India’s aviation MRO sector. In the Commercial Aircraft Sector, it services: Airbus A320 Family: Including models like Airbus A320-200, A320neo, A319, and A321, Boeing 737 Family: Models such as Boeing 737-800, 737-900, and the Boeing 737 MAX. Boeing 777 Family:- Boeing 777-200, 777-300, and 777-300ER. Boeing 787 Dreamliner Series: The company is also experienced in handling Boeing’s advanced Dreamliner series, including Boeing 787-8 and 787-9 models.ATR Series: The ATR 42/72 regional turboprop aircraft are also supported by AIESL. In the Cargo and Special Aircraft, it Services:Boeing 747 Series: maintenance services for Boeing 747-400 and 747-8 freighters. Key services include:Line Maintenance, Base Maintenance, Engine Overhaul,Component Overhaul and Repairs: Servicing,Avionics Services, Aircraft Painting and Livery,Non-Destructive Testing (NDT), Interior Refurbishment: Full cabin refurbishment services,CAMO Services (Continuing Airworthiness Management Organization). AIESL at one point of time employed approximately 5,000 highly skilled professionals, making it one of the largest MRO service providers in India. Well, why this rather elaborate discourse on one particular company? For one, we are discussing Aviation Maintenance but more importantly we already have a Make in India organization which we should be making full use of. (These details have been obtained from the Website on Internet. Readers are requested to verify from original source). Today Economics is not in any way tying to campaign for the company nor criticizing the actions of the house of Tatas& Government.
Fine, this
particular company was not acquired by the Tatas. Maybe in their scheme of things,
outsourcing the maintenance ofAircrafts, rather than carrying it out in-house,
made for greater economic sense. Of course, maintenance activities, experts
say, traditionally means getting ‘your hands dirty’ in cluttered, greasy, labour
intensive activities. So many airlines prefer to outsource this bothersome,
unglamorous undertaking. Howsoever important it may be. Tatas collaboration
with Singapore Airlines for Vistara could have also played a role.
In any case, an opportunity of acquiring a Value organization was lost. Often immediate
concerns can overshadow long term perspectives in businesses, though it is not
being suggested in this particular case atall.AIESL could have lost some of its
market and patronage, we are not aware. But then many would say there are collateral
impacts of Privatization. Economists say hard money, rather than immediate value
realization is seen as the ultimate objective of privatization. ITDC, STC etc.
are a case in point; wheremany state that intrinsic value and brands got
diminished. Air India somehow is proving the point that all out privatization
of PSUs may have its own limitations. Some eminent people have even started
questioning the Air India privatization. Of course the accident could have
happened any which way and Tatascertainly cannot to be blamed for it. Many observers
feel that the Oil & Gas Sector could be next in line for total
privatization. It’s after all,the duck which laysgolden eggs. Already, the existing
Indian private players have already made a nice buck. Of late they have even
overtaken the PSUs in domestic market share. Remember they already made a
killing in exports,prompting windfall taxes for the first time in India! But
with the world in a flux, sceptics insist that a fall back arrangement has to
be in place especially when the push becomes a shove. Readers will do well to recollect
the time when the Oil Companies in India, owned by the so called Seven Sisters,
Oil Multinationals, had to be nationalized? One of the reasons was their being
neutral at a time when India was at war. Wars are suddenly becomingquite frequent
and somewhat prolonged!The oft quoted words of Indian business housesthat they
are there to do business not charity, needs to be kept in perspective. Occasionally,
there may be requirement of charity at home so that the nation is able totide
over grim times. But let us not divert
from our topic of Aviation Maintenance. Aviation veterans have a saying – Every engine has its own mind, and surely
minds should be currently at work in India!
TE conveys its heart felt condolence to all who have been impacted by AI crash.
टिप्पणियाँ